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Showing posts with label ILO. Show all posts
Showing posts with label ILO. Show all posts

Friday, 24 June 2011

Found: millions of lost child domestic workers

The ILO has finally released figures (estimates) on the number of child domestic workers in the world, this is the first time we have had any official world-wide statistics...guess what the numbers are?
a) 150 thousand?
b) 1.5 million?
c) 15.5 million?

The answer is revealed at the end of this blog...but see if you can figure it out for yourself.  The number is roughly equivalent to TWICE the population of my home town, London.  Imagining twice as many people here - all child domestic workers - when I'm stuck in traffic on the Mile End Road or crammed into a tube at rush hour will, I'm sure, bring it home.   Another interesting fact is that children make up one-third of the estimated 53 million domestic workers in the world, that's a very high proportion of children in domestic work.  And these figures are all extremely conservative!

The ILO goes on to state that 8.1 million child domestic workers - more than than half the children (and if you haven't figured out what the number is now you must have hated maths more than me at school!) are engaged in hazardous work - this means they are working long hours, are carrying heavy loads, are exposed to dangerous chemicals, sharp knives etc.  They are isolated and vulnerable to sexual exploitation; and are deprived of an education.

Here's a summary of the hazards child domestic workers face from the report - the purple section is what struck me most and just seems intolerable, this is what has been 'revealed' by the ILO - the lost children working 'out of public view'.


Tasks
Hazards
Injuries & potential health consequences
Cooking, cleaning, ironing and other household chores
Sharp blades, hot pans, stoves and other tools in poor repair, toxic chemicals
Cuts, burns,, respiratory disease, rashes and other forms of dermatitis, allergies, ergonomic injuries
Gardening
Sharp objects, heavy loads, hot weather, stinging insects, toxic pesticides and fertilizers.
Cuts, back and other muscle pain, heat stroke, sunburn, dehydration, insect and animal bites, developmental & neurological effects.
Gather fuel, water, groceries
Heavy loads, traffic and other urban hazards, long distances by foot.
Back and other muscle pain, injury from traffic accident or urban violence, harassment
All tasks out of public view
Inadequate food and shelter, long hours, no privacy, physical, verbal and sexual abuse, humiliating or degrading treatment
Exhaustion, hunger, depression, behavioural disorders, suicidal tendancies, bruises, burns and other injuries incurred from abuse
All tasks when working alone
Isolation, separation from family and peers
Disrupted psychological, social and intellectual development.


The answer is C 15.5 million

Friday, 17 June 2011

A day to remember

Yesterday was a momentous day!  It was African Day of the Child, it was Jonathan's birthday but the momentous thing was that the ILO adopted a new convention on domestic work!  HOOORAY!

Jonathan tells me that trades unions around the world have been campaigning for this for 50 years.  I've only spent the last 3 years working on it.  But it was quite a moment for me yesterday...I was at Anti-Slavery's office, with Audrey and Christine - we were supposed to be evaluating our time at the International Labour Conference where we'd been lobbying with five child domestic workers for their rights in this new convention.  We were trying to get a live feed from the ILO (on ILO TV can you believe such a thing exists!!) but we couldn't get the sound and only had a very jumpy picture.  We had two computers both trying to get the live feed and a set of speakers (that weren't working)...and Audrey was getting very frustrated, trying to find out how the vote was going (the UK Government have been VERY obstructive in the last week concerning the convention so this had made us nervous that the whole thing was not going to be voted in).  With no sound it was impossible to know what was happening so I called Jonathan (at home) as he was also watching it live but WITH SOUND....he gave me a running commentary, I relayed that back to Audrey and Christine.  All the time, I was tweeting madly on the progress of the convention (to my huge number of 10 followers!) and Audrey was desperately trying to fix her computer (and swearing in French and English).  We also had texts coming in from a colleague at Human Rights Watch who was at the ILC - in Geneva.

OMG (as my children would say)...it was riveting, it was nerve wracking!  The convention was passed and then about 20 minutes later the recommendation was passed...phew, hooray, applause!  We felt like breaking into spontaneous song!  The UK Government's stance was appalling and embarrassing but who cared they were out voted!!  We had a latte and a custard tart to celebrate (and Jonathan tells me he did his tax return?! What?!) A day to remember!